The Online Public Catalog (OPAC) is an information retrieval system characterized by short bibliographic records, mainly of books, journals, and audiovisual materials available in a particular library. This is coupled with Boolean search interface and heterogeneous user problems for subject Searching by end users. To perform effective subject Searching in the OPAC system requires a wide range of knowledge and skills. Various approaches to improving the OPAC design for subject Searching have been proposed and are reviewed in this article. The trend toward Web-based OPAC interfaces and the developments in internet and digital library technologies present fresh opportunities for enhancing the effectiveness of the OPAC system for the subject Searching.

An organization is to serve the community. Thus, an explanation of its duties and responsibilities towards the community is essential. Opening up a field called corporate social responsibility and explaining its different dimensions is an attempt to this end. This concept has developed in the West following transformations of philosophical and intellectual approach to organization and its environment. The concept which was actually derived from western thought and their societies' needs and has become an issue of debate among management thinkers has not much been considered by Islamic management scholars. This paper seeks to answer the fundamental question whether there is any such thing as corporate social responsibility in the Islamic doctrine. To answer this question, we have sought some intellectual proof as one of the epistemological sources of Islam. This paper, after explaining organization's origin, has considered rights and their accompanied responsibilities, with a concluding statement about organization's responsibilities, both affirmative and negative, towards the society.

Patents are considered as the most important kind of Intellectual Properties (IPs). The Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is the logical and legal way of protecting the IPs. Patents and related documents are regarded as the best and rich source of technical and scientific information. In most developing countries, as well as in Iran, the patent information has not found their true operational values. To be able to reach and have access to this information, and consequently assess the state-of-the-art information, a professional Searching process should be conducted. It can be showed that patent Searching is a professional task and needs experience and skills. This paper discusses the important aspects of the patent documents and the mechanism of skilled Searching method, and illustrates examples of Searching frameworks for better mining of scientific information.

In Sufism literature, going beyond the denotative meaning of aral and written text and interpreting the text freely has been a very common pratice. The Gnostic have interprated the Quraic verses, Hadis, poems, proverbs and even child speeches. In so doing, they have generated a lot of meanings out of nonsense. In this paper, a nonsense and paradoxical tale along with seven odd interpretations of it are critically examined. Also, new ideas about Iranian culture are discussed: 1. The spread of interpretationalism and search for meaning in norsense in Iranian culture. 2. There are no rational or empirical principles in interpretation. 3. The growth and faint of Sufism has in fact been realized in the growth and faint of language and literature of Sufism. 4. Allegory is the basis of intellectualism and metaphore is the means of schizophernia of people.

The main issue of the court is the realization of the right, not the termination of the case. Therefore, the judge must use all kinds of arguments and ways to discover the truth. This requires judicial ijtihad, which is different from jurisprudential ijtihad. It depends on whether the judge can look for evidence to find out the truth, and whether the search for evidence has a place in judicial ijtihad. In this article, we have examined this issue based on the paradigm of judicial ijtihad. The method is descriptive-analytical and in the field of jurisprudential and legal ideas and thougths. For this discussion, first the validity of the knowledge of the judge in jurisprudence and law has been discussed and then the position and role of studying evidence in the knowledge of the judge from the perspective of jurisprudence and law has been examined. The result is the permission and obligation of the judge to study the evidence based on the paradigm of judicial ijtihad, which requires a change in the way judges are educated and the use of new methods of experimental sciences in detecting crime and achieving reality.

Jahangirnameh, written by Qasem-e Madeḥ is one of the epic poems that describes Rostam’s life after the death of Sohrab and then explains his acquaintance with Delnavaz, the daughter of Messiah, the praytal (Massihaye Aed) and the birth of Jahangir and the narration of his courageous actions. In the first section of the story, Rostam who feels lost, confused and sad after killing Sohrab, leaves his home land and goes to Mazandaran to start an inner journey through entering the unconscious world which transforms his personality. Rostam‘s journey to Mazandaran, the events he goes through and what he experiences can be reviewed as an archetype. This research Using the notion of the process of individuality based on Jungian analytical psychology studies the archetypes in Jahangirnameh, including mask, Anima, shadow, the sage, etc. and analyzes the process of individuation of Rostam. In this story, Rostam, after killing Sohrab, becomes ready to regain his lost individuality by leaving the conscious world (Iran) and entering an unknown unconscious world (Mazandaran) and confronting the elements and aspects of unconsciousness. Rostam’s individuality which has been distorted after the death of Sohrab, is reconstructed after facing Jahangir who is a substitute for Sohrab.